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📻 The Cambridge Prehistory of Partitions
📖 East of Empire — out now with @stanfordupress
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What connects the Partition of India in 1947 with the Partition of Palestine in 1947–48? And did the politics of Palestine influence Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s demand for Pakistan?

Two of the 20th century’s most consequential partitions are rarely studied together. But what if their political histories were more deeply intertwined than we realise?

In this fascinating conversation on Argumentative Indians, historian Dr Erin O’Halloran, author of ‘East of Empire: Egypt, India, and the World Between the Wars’, uncovers the forgotten connections between Indian nationalism, the Muslim League, the Khilafat Movement, British imperialism and the struggle for Palestine.

Why did Jinnah initially oppose Gandhi’s Khilafat politics, only to later champion the Palestinian cause? How did Indian Muslim leaders become involved in diplomatic negotiations over Palestine? And could India’s Partition have been avoided?

We also examine the uncomfortable questions surrounding 1947: the choices made by the British, Congress and the Muslim League, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay’s opposition to Partition, and the political calculations that shaped the creation of Pakistan.

Drawing on more than a decade of archival research, O’Halloran challenges familiar narratives of colonial history and explores how events unfolding thousands of kilometres apart influenced one another.

Was Partition inevitable, or was it the consequence of political choices that could have been made differently?

Watch the full conversation on Argumentative Indians’ YouTube.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect Argumentative Indians.

#PartitionOfIndia #Palestine #Jinnah #MahatmaGandhi #indianhistory
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Was India’s Partition inevitable, or did Congress have a choice in 1947?

Freedom fighter Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay opposed Partition even as Congress accepted it. She subsequently withdrew from active party politics, deeply disillusioned by the decision. 

In this conversation, historian Erin M. B. O’Halloran revisits Kamaladevi’s memoirs and her criticism of Mahatma Gandhi. 

Could Gandhi have done more to resist Partition? And what role did Congress and Jawaharlal Nehru play in accepting the division of British India?

Nehru later explained that escalating communal violence, political deadlock and concerns about a weakened central government influenced the decision. 

An examination of one of the most consequential and contested decisions in modern Indian history.

Full conversation on Argumentative Indians’ YouTube channel, coming soon.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect Argumentative Indians.

#IndianHistory #mahatmagandhi #jawaharlalnehru #indianindependence
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Why did Muhammad Ali Jinnah oppose Mahatma Gandhi’s support for the Khilafat Movement in the early 1920s?

Historian Dr Erin O’Halloran examines an important disagreement between Jinnah and Gandhi over religion, political representation and the future of independent India.

According to O’Halloran, Jinnah considered the Khilafat Movement a distraction from what he regarded as a more pressing concern: securing political safeguards for Muslims in a future Hindu-majority democracy. 

While Gandhi supported the Khilafat cause and forged an alliance with Muslim leaders against British colonial rule, Jinnah prioritized separate electorates and political representation.

Was their disagreement fundamentally about religion, or about the political future of Indian Muslims and future of Pakistan?

Dr Erin O’Halloran is the author of East of Empire: Egypt, India, and the World Between the Wars.

Full conversation on Argumentative Indians, coming soon.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect Argumentative Indians.

#Jinnah #MahatmaGandhi #IndianHistory #MuslimLeague #indianindependence
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Gandhi’s influence travelled far beyond India’s freedom struggle, all the way to Egypt and the wider Arab world.

Author and Historian Erin M.B. O’Halloran explains how Egyptian nationalists in the interwar years looked to Gandhi and the Indian National Congress as symbols of anti-colonial resistance. By the late 1930s, she says, Egyptian workers were even consciously adopting Gandhian methods, including hunger strikes and non-violent protest.

Gandhi had become an international anti-colonial figure. On his journey to London for the Second Round Table Conference, he stopped in Yemen, where O’Halloran says large crowds gathered to hear him speak and where he invoked Hindu-Muslim unity and urged solidarity with Muslims in India.

O’Halloran explores these lesser-known connections between India, Egypt and global anti-colonial politics in her book East of Empire: Egypt, India, and the World between the Wars.

Full conversation on Argumentative Indians’ YouTube channel, coming soon.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect Argumentative Indians.

#mahatmagandhi #gandhi #indianhistory
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It can be lonely being a coach.

At home for most parts of the day. 

Friends and family not really “getting” what you do.

Add to that, the decisions, self doubt and rejection we are faced with on the daily.

It’s why community lies at the heart of The Elevated Coaching Collective. 

A space for heart-led coaches to connect, celebrate and cheer each other on. 
A space where egos step aside, and realness is welcomed. 

Last Thursday marked a pivotal moment.

Our inaugural coaching intensive brought together 30 heart-led coaches from across Europe - coming together to explore the topic of the day:

GROUNDED IN YOUR BRILLIANCE.

An incredibly powerful day of embodiment, mirroring, sharing, connection, breathwork and so much more.

For me, it confirmed so much.

The day unfolded with a natural, almost effortless flow, reinforcing I am indeed on the right path.

A heartfelt thank you to every coach who joined us, bringing your energy, presence, and vulnerability, and for also raisiing a significant amount for @thepcrf 

To those who couldn’t make it, worry not. This event was just the beginning of our collective journey. Stay tuned for more – the best is yet to come!

A huge shoutout to @coaching_with_nina - I love sharing the stage with you!
And to @chocolate.studios for the location 
And @itsjamiejames for the Breathwork and video - you’re a gift to the world!

#ElevatedCoachingCollective #CoachingCommunity #HeartLedCoaching #CoachingIntensive #TransformativeCoaching #GrowthTogether #CoachingWithPurpose
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